Underwater Mishaps and Ear Infections - The Unwelcome Impact of Submerged H2O on Your Auditory Canals
In the realm of summer activities, swimming and sea exposure are popular pastimes. However, these activities can sometimes lead to an unwelcome guest - water in the ears. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to safely remove water from the ear and prevent potential complications.
If too much water enters the ear, it can cause the ear canal skin to swell, creating an ideal environment for bacteria. This is a situation you'd want to avoid, as it can lead to infections. So, how can you ensure your ears stay dry and healthy?
One effective method is tilting the head and gently pulling the earlobe. This simple action can help water drain out naturally by straightening the ear canal. Another approach is to use gravity. By lying on your side with the affected ear down, you can encourage drainage.
A warm compress can also be beneficial. Holding a warm cloth or heating pad against the ear can help evaporate trapped water. Over-the-counter ear drops containing alcohol or acetic acid can also help dry out the ear canal and prevent infection by evaporating water.
Gently drying the outer ear with a soft towel or cloth is another safe and effective method. However, it's crucial to avoid inserting cotton swabs or other objects into the ear canal, as this can push water or wax further in, cause injury, or worsen blockages.
While ear irrigation can be helpful, it should be done with caution. This involves gently rinsing the ear canal with warm water or saline, but it's typically done by professionals or using appropriate devices to avoid damage.
In the worst-case scenario, water in the ear can result in ear or middle ear infections, and in the worst case, the eardrum can tear. If you experience pain, hearing loss, or persistent water in the ear, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for assessment and possible microsuction or safe irrigation.
Removing excessive earwax is exclusively the task of an ENT doctor. It's also important to note that too much water or frequently used cotton swabs can attack the protective layer of earwax. Using cotton swabs to dry the ear while swimming can increase the risk of pressing bacteria and earwax deeper into the ear canal.
In summary, the safest approach is to use gravity, gentle drying techniques, and approved ear drops. Avoid inserting objects or aggressive irrigation at home. If you find yourself in a situation where water has entered your ear, remember these tips to keep your ears healthy and infection-free.
[1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Water in Your Ear: Self-Care. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/in-depth/water-in-your-ear/art-20045280
[2] American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery. (2021). Earwax (Cerumen) Removal. [online] Available at: https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/earwax-cerumen-removal/
[3] MedlinePlus. (2021). Swimmer's ear. [online] Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000912.htm
[4] National Health Service (NHS). (2021). Microsuction. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/microsuction/
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