Understanding Common Eyelid Bumps: Causes and Treatments
Eyelid bumps, though often harmless, can cause discomfort and may indicate underlying health issues. Three common types are styes, chalazia, and xanthelasma. Understanding their causes and symptoms can help determine the best course of action.
Styes, the most common eyelid bump, are caused by bacteria entering the oil glands. They appear as red, painful lumps at the eyelid's edge, often accompanied by light sensitivity, watery or itchy eyes. Home care involves warm compresses to drain and heal the bump.
Chalazia, inflammatory lesions caused by blocked oil or tear glands, are usually painless and treatable at home. However, large chalazia can interfere with vision. They form as firm, non-tender lumps under the eyelid.
Xanthelasma, harmless yellow bumps due to fat buildup, sometimes signal high cholesterol levels. They appear as flat, yellowish plaques on the eyelid's surface. Various treatments, including laser ablation, chemical peels, or medication, can address them.
Symptoms of eyelid bumps include red or skin-colored lumps, tenderness, red or watery eyes, and light sensitivity. If a bump becomes increasingly painful, doesn't respond to home treatments, or affects vision, seek medical attention.
Eyelid bumps, though often harmless, can cause discomfort and may indicate underlying health issues. Understanding their types, causes, and symptoms can help determine the best course of action, ranging from home care to medical treatment.
