Treatments for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Anti-Inflammatory Medications and Painkillers
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that affects the posterior tibial nerve, which runs along the inside of the ankle into the foot. This nerve provides sensation to the bottom of the foot and controls the muscles that move the toes.
The syndrome can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic conditions such as Diabetes and arthritis, acute injuries, and abnormal growths like tumours or cysts. In some cases, flat feet can also lead to Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.
Symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome can include pain, tingling, or burning sensations in the foot, numbness and tingling sensations in the bottom of the feet, swelling of the ankle and feet, and even stabbing pain. In severe cases, the patient may experience a loss of sensation or muscle weakness in the affected foot.
There are several treatment options for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Over-the-counter pain relievers like Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen can provide relief from the symptoms. Acetaminophen, a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic, reduces pain signals in the nervous system and relieves pain associated with Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. However, high doses of Acetaminophen can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite, fatigue, and liver damage.
Stretching exercises of the calf muscles and Achilles tendon can be a home remedy for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Orthotics, specifically designed footwear, can also provide comfort and reduce pressure on the tibial nerve.
In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be necessary. These injections can provide temporary relief from Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome symptoms for weeks or even months. However, they should not be administered more than three times a year due to potential side effects such as pain at the site of injection, muscle weakness, diabetes, easy bruising, weight gain, osteoporosis, increased blood pressure, and increased risk of infection.
For severe cases of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, medications like Gabapentin and Pregabalin may be prescribed. These drugs can reduce nerve pain and sensitivity, but they are not a primary treatment and are only prescribed if non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are ineffective.
It is important to note that Opioids are only considered as a last resort for severe cases of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, as they are controlled drugs and can lead to dependence and addiction.
The authors of the information about Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome typically originate from medical and academic institutions specializing in orthopedics, neurology, and podiatry. If you suspect you may have Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
