The Influence of Exercise on Acne: Insights from Professionals
Exercise, a cornerstone of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, can have a significant impact on acne, the common skin condition that affects millions worldwide. Here's a breakdown of how exercise can influence acne and the mechanisms involved.
The Positive Impact of Exercise on Acne
Exercise offers several benefits for acne-prone individuals, primarily by helping to regulate hormones and reducing stress levels.
Hormonal Regulation
Regular exercise can help stabilize hormonal fluctuations, which are a common cause of acne[1]. By keeping hormone levels in check, exercise may help prevent acne breakouts.
Stress Reduction
Physical activity releases endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators. These endorphins help reduce stress, a known trigger for acne as it can increase sebum production and inflammation[1][5].
The Negative Impact of Exercise on Acne
Despite its benefits, exercise can also contribute to acne if proper skin care is not observed.
Sweat Accumulation
If sweat is not properly cleaned off after exercise, it can mix with bacteria, dead skin cells, and oil, leading to acne breakouts, commonly known as "sweat acne" or "sports acne"[3].
Increased Bacterial Activity
The combination of sweat and bacteria can create a conducive environment for acne formation, especially in areas where sweat accumulates quickly, such as the forehead or back[3].
Mechanisms Involved
- Hormonal Balance: Exercise influences hormone levels, which can help stabilize fluctuations that contribute to acne.
- Stress Mitigation: Exercise helps reduce stress, which otherwise can lead to increased sebum production and inflammation.
- Skin Hygiene: Proper post-exercise skin care is crucial. Washing the face after exercise helps remove sweat and bacteria, reducing the risk of post-workout breakouts[1][3].
Additional Factors to Consider
- Exercise supplements that boost androgens or testosterone can cause acne flares[4]. People take androgenic supplements to increase muscle mass, but they may exacerbate acne issues.
- Dr. Anthony recommends avoiding these supplements for clearer skin[4].
- Holding off using topical medications until after a workout is recommended to avoid irritation[2].
- Acne is caused by a combination of factors such as hormones, genetics, stress, medications, and diet[6].
- There are many types of pimples, ranging from blackheads and whiteheads to more inflamed nodules and cysts[6].
- If you have inflammatory acne, including nodules or cysts, it's recommended to seek medical care early, especially if over-the-counter products aren't quickly effective[6].
- Wearing moisture-wicking clothing if you have acne on your back or chest is suggested to help manage sweat and reduce acne[7].
- For some people, exercise can make acne worse due to increased sweat and oil on the skin that clogs pores[7].
- Some studies suggest that exercise may help reduce acne, possibly by decreasing inflammation, increasing blood flow to the skin, and lowering stress levels[7].
In conclusion, while exercise can potentially help manage acne through hormonal regulation and stress reduction, it's essential to maintain good skin hygiene to prevent sweat-related breakouts. If you're experiencing persistent acne, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional.
[1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Acne: Causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acne/symptoms-causes/syc-20355651
[2] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Topical Medications for Acne. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/topical-medications
[3] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Exercise and Acne. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/exercise
[4] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Supplements and Acne. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/supplements
[5] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Stress and Acne. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/stress
[6] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Types of Acne. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/types
[7] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Exercise and Acne: Can Exercise Cause Acne? https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/treatment/exercise-acne
- In the realm of health-and-wellness, engaging in regular fitness-and-exercise can have a positive impact on acne by assisting in hormonal regulation and reducing stress levels, which are known triggers for the skin condition.
- Skin care is crucial for maintaining a fitness routine, as failing to clean off sweat and bacteria after exercise can lead to the formation of acne, also known as "sweat acne" or "sports acne".
- The science behind acne and exercise reveals that proper post-exercise skin care is crucial, with washing the face after exercise helping to remove sweat and bacteria, reducing the risk of post-workout breakouts.