Struggles with Mental Health in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Investigating Depression, Anxiety, and Other Mental Health Issues
In the complex world of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the connection between physical pain and mental health is becoming increasingly clear. A study published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine found a link between depression and RA, where pain from RA can worsen depression, and vice versa.
Depression and anxiety are common mental illnesses experienced by people living with RA. A 2017 study conducted in Britain found that approximately 30% of people with RA develop depression within 5 years of diagnosis, while about 20% experience anxiety. These numbers highlight the importance of addressing mental health concerns when living with RA.
The coexistence of mental illness with forms of arthritis, particularly depression, is an important focus of research. There may be a direct, biological connection between depression and RA, with evidence of a link between inflammation and depression. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a measure of inflammation, are often higher in people with depression.
Pain from RA can cause stress, which in turn releases chemicals that change mood, potentially worsening depression and making it harder to manage RA symptoms. Untreated depression can make it harder to treat RA, according to the Mayo Clinic. This can lead to a decline in various aspects of daily living, including higher pain levels, greater risk for heart disease, and potential impacts on personal relationships and productivity at work.
People may think of their depression or anxiety as normal, or they may believe that doctors place more importance on treating the physical symptoms of RA rather than related mental health conditions. Some people may be nervous to discuss their mental health or concerned that their doctor may dismiss their mental symptoms.
However, it's vital to address mental health concerns when living with RA. Seeking treatment for a mental health condition may help manage RA more effectively. Whether you speak to your doctor, seek out a therapist on your own, or contact a support group, there are many options to help you address your mental health.
It's too early to definitively say that inflammation is a cause of both conditions, but it is an important new focus of research. The authors of the 2017 UK study on depression incidence within 5 years after diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis are not identified in the provided search results. Despite this, the importance of screening for and treating mental health conditions in people with RA cannot be overstated.
Depression and anxiety don't manifest the same physical symptoms as RA, but they come with their own challenges. If you're concerned about your mental health, talk to your doctor about what treatments and resources are available to help. Remember, your mental health is just as important as your physical health when it comes to managing RA.
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