Strategies for Swiftly Alleviating Discomfort Caused by Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, swollen veins that develop inside or outside the rectum, can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. This article aims to provide an overview of hemorrhoids, their complications, and the various treatment options available.
Hemorrhoids can lead to complications such as infections, blood clots, and anemia. If a person experiences increased pain or swelling, increased warmth or redness, red streaks leading from the area, pus drainage from the surgical site, fever, vomiting, inability to pass stools or gas, signs of deep vein thrombosis, or blood in their stool after hemorrhoid surgery, they should seek immediate medical care.
There are several treatment options for hemorrhoids. Home treatment can include a high fiber diet, avoiding processed foods, taking fiber supplements, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and avoiding long sitting times on the toilet. Foods rich in fiber can soften the stools and lead to regular bowel movements. Adequate water intake is necessary when increasing fiber intake to prevent dehydration.
Common over-the-counter pain medications, creams, and ointments used for hemorrhoid treatment include topical hydrocortisone creams, zinc oxide ointments, phenylephrine-containing creams (such as Preparation H), and oral NSAIDs like ibuprofen. While these treatments can provide relief, they come with risks and side effects. For instance, prolonged use of topical hydrocortisone creams can cause skin thinning, irritation, and possible absorption into the body, leading to systemic effects.
In-office procedures for larger hemorrhoids may be recommended, usually taking place in a hospital or surgeon's office. Examples include rubber band ligation (RBL), sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation. Sclerotherapy involves injecting a hardening agent into the hemorrhoid to destroy its blood vessels and cause it to shrink, while rubber band ligation involves tying a rubber band around the hemorrhoid to prevent blood flow and cause it to shrink. Infrared coagulation involves using a small probe to deliver infrared light to the blood vessels supplying the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and recede.
Surgery may be necessary for people with chronic painful hemorrhoids that do not respond to home remedies, OTC medications, or in-office procedures. Examples of surgical procedures include hemorrhoidectomy, which involves removing the hemorrhoid with a scalpel, and hemorrhoid stapling, which involves using a stapling device to remove an internal hemorrhoid or staple a prolapsing hemorrhoid back inside the anus.
It is essential to consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or if a person notices blood in their stool. After surgery, people should follow the doctor's instructions regarding postsurgical care, which may include drinking plenty of water, following a high fiber diet, and taking pain medications.
When using over-the-counter treatments, it is crucial to follow instructions carefully and limit the duration of use to minimize potential risks. Improper or excessive self-treatment can potentially lead to worsening symptoms, skin infections, or masking of more serious conditions. If side effects such as severe pain, worsening swelling, skin changes, or signs of infection occur, medical advice should be sought promptly.
In conclusion, while there are various treatment options for hemorrhoids, it is essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Careful adherence to instructions and limiting duration of use can help minimize potential risks associated with over-the-counter treatments.
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