Strategies for Managing Persistent Pressure:
Feeling damn stressed? That's no fun, man. Your body's been on overdrive, constantly on edge.
Headaches, lack of sleep, it's all a regular occurrence. Chances are, you're dealing with chronic stress, a motherfucker that sticks around for a long time.
Maybe you're caring for a loved one, trying to juggle grad school, or struggling to make ends meet. Change might not be on the horizon, but that doesn't mean you can't learn to manage better.
Understanding the Body's Response to Stress
When you face stress, your brain and body go into overdrive, preparing you to act. Dr. Rebecca Hendrickson, an acting assistant professor in the University of Washington Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, puts it this way: "Stress alerts you that you need to act in order to stay safe."
This is your fight-or-flight response at work. Whether it's avoiding an oncoming car or running from a predator, this response system is designed to keep you alive. But in today's world, stressors aren't always as straightforward. Meeting deadlines, dealing with social anxiety, and navigating the uncertainties of life can all trigger the fight-or-flight response.
When this response is constant, stress becomes chronic. And that's bad news. Chronic stress can cause harm to your body and well-being.
Chronic Stress vs. Acute Stress
Acute stress is a short-term response to a stressor, like a tight deadline or a traffic jam. Once the stressor is gone, your body returns to normal. But when the stressors keep coming, your body never gets a chance to relax. This can lead to increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and a host of other physical issues.
The Effects of Chronic Stress
Chronic stress affects every system in your body. It can cause digestive issues, reproductive problems, cardiovascular issues, and muscle tension, to name a few. Studies have even found that people who live or work in stressful environments are more likely to develop diseases like cardiovascular disease, depression, and Crohn's disease.
Breaking the Cycle of Chronic Stress
We get stuck in a cycle of chronic stress when we can't either change the situation causing us stress or change our response to it. The more we engage in the fight-or-flight response, the more rigid our thinking becomes, which makes it harder to find solutions and cope.
Chronic stress and anxiety are similar, but chronic stress is usually caused by an external stimulus, while anxiety is triggered by internal thoughts. If you've experienced PTSD, your sensitivity to stressors may be increased, making you more susceptible to chronic stress.
Coping with Chronic Stress
You might not be able to change the circumstances causing you stress, but there are ways to build resilience and reduce stress.
- Practice Mindfulness: Focusing on the present moment helps to interrupt anxious thoughts and lower stress levels. Try meditation, deep breathing, or listening to music.
- Get Outside: Spending time in nature reduces anxiety and improves mood. Take a walk, go hiking, or simply enjoy a park.
- Move Your Body: Exercise not only helps you feel better in the moment but also strengthens your body's ability to return to a calm state when faced with stressors in the future. Find something you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.
- Listen to Your Emotions: Noticing your feelings and getting curious about what's causing them allows you to move into more flexible thinking. After all, you can't solve a problem if you don't understand it.
- Set Constructive Worry Time: Set aside time each day to worry, write down your concerns, and see if there's something you can or should do. This will help you work through specific problems and reduce late-night worrying.
- Seek Additional Support: If you're feeling overwhelmed, reach out for help. A friend, family member, or mental health professional can provide support, comfort, and a fresh perspective.
Remember, you don't have to live with chronic stress and its negative effects. With effort and support, you can break out of the cycle and take control of your well-being.
- Chronic stress, a prolonged response to stressors, can have detrimental effects on one's mental health and physical well-being, as it can lead to increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and other health issues.
- To combat chronic stress, science suggests incorporating practices like mindfulness, spending time in nature, regular exercise, understanding and acknowledging emotions, setting constructive worry time, and seeking additional support from friends, family, or mental health professionals.
- Mental health and well-being can be improved significantly by engaging in health-and-wellness activities, such as exercise and mindfulness, which can help break the cycle of chronic stress.