Skincare Guide: Delving into Tranexamic Acid, a Key Ingredient for Enhanced Skin Health
In the realm of skincare, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine named Tranexamic acid has been making waves for its potential benefits. Originally developed in Japan in the 1960s as a medication to reduce bleeding, it has since found a new purpose in addressing skin conditions such as melasma and pigmentation disorders.
Tranexamic acid, with its ability to prevent the growth of new blood vessels and the formation of melanin, has shown promising results in lightening dark spots from hyperpigmentation, melasma, or sun damage. A recent study, for instance, found that applying a tranexamic acid derivative reduced hyperpigmentation by an impressive 78.6 percent.
The skincare market offers a variety of tranexamic acid-infused products to cater to different needs and budgets. For those willing to splurge, the Clé de Peau Beauté Concentrated Brightening Serum, priced at $$$, boasts a luxurious blend of theanine, Japanese pearl, golden silk essence, ethyl ascorbic acid, and tranexamic acid. On the other hand, the Good Molecules Discoloration Correction Serum, priced at a budget-friendly $ and enhanced with niacinamide and tranexamic acid, is a more affordable option.
The Peter Thomas Roth PRO Strength Niacinamide Discoloration Treatment, priced at $$$, is a popular choice containing niacinamide, kojic acid, and alpha arbutin, suitable for all skin types. For sun-damaged or scarred skin, the Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Gel, priced at $$ and containing kojic acid, niacinamide, and licorice root, is a gel-based tranexamic acid product that offers a solution.
The La Roche-Posay Glycolic B5 10% Pure Glycolic Acid Serum, priced at $$ and containing glycolic acid, kojic acid, and lipo-hydroxy acid, is an anti-aging tranexamic acid serum. Meanwhile, the Murad Multi-Acid Peel, priced at $$ and packed with glycolic, lactic, and salicylic acid, is a tranexamic acid-infused product designed for dull, uneven complexions.
The Inky List Tranexamic Acid Hyperpigmentation Treatment, priced at $ and containing vitamin C and acai berry extract, is a simple and affordable option for skincare beginners.
While topical tranexamic acid is generally considered safe, irritation can occur. It's essential to patch test any new product and discontinue use if adverse reactions occur. It's also crucial to note that oral tranexamic acid can cause side effects such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting, itchy or numb face, tinnitus, temporary memory loss, tremors, painful periods, hair shedding, excessive hair growth on the face, swelling around the eyes or lip swelling, heart palpitations, hives, sudden itchy rash, trouble breathing, chest pain, swelling of your face, hands, or feet, or painful, red leg swelling.
In addition to its skincare benefits, tranexamic acid could soothe swelling from hereditary angioedema, a condition characterized by swelling around the eyes, lips, hands, and feet. It was traditionally prescribed to regulate heavy periods or control post-op bleeding.
In a 2014 study, tranexamic acid was found to be just as effective as a more traditional treatment for fading sunspots with fewer side effects, making it a promising addition to many skincare routines. Whether you're a skincare beginner or a seasoned enthusiast, tranexamic acid might just be the solution you've been searching for.
