Male Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
Male menopause, or andropause, is an age-related reduction of testosterone in cisgender males aged 50 or older. This condition, also known as testosterone deficiency or late-onset hypogonadism, can cause a range of physical, sexual, and psychological problems. Unlike menopause in cisgender females, it is not related to the menstrual cycle and does not affect all males assigned at birth (MAAB).
Testosterone is a crucial hormone produced in the testes of MAABs, responsible for fueling mental and physical energy, maintaining muscle mass, and regulating other key evolutionary features. As MAABs age, testosterone levels typically begin to drop, with an average decline of 1 percent per year after the age of 30. This decline can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, mood changes, and decreased motivation, as well as erectile dysfunction and reduced fertility.
Male menopause can be diagnosed through a simple blood test to measure testosterone levels. Treatment options include adopting healthier lifestyle habits, managing depression through therapy and medication, and considering hormone replacement therapy. Androgen replacement therapy with testosterone preparations is frequently considered for treating symptoms and reducing cardiovascular risks, especially in men with hypogonadism.
Male menopause, with its various symptoms and treatment options, is an important health issue for aging MAABs. Understanding and addressing this condition can significantly improve quality of life for those affected.
