Gabapentin Treatment for Canines: An Examination by Dr. Catherine Barnette, DVM, Reviewed by Dr. Rhiannon Koehler, DVM, MPH; Updated on February 19, 2024
Gabapentin, a medication commonly used in veterinary practice, has become a go-to treatment for various conditions in dogs. Developed in 1975 as a treatment for seizures in humans, it was later approved by the FDA in 1993 for seizures and post-herpes nerve pain under the brand name Neurontin.
This drug is now available in various formulations, with the most common being a small white or yellow capsule. It is used to control seizures in dogs with epilepsy and to manage various types of pain, including neuropathic pain, cancer pain, arthritis pain, and other types of pain.
Moreover, gabapentin is also used as a mild sedative and an anti-anxiety medication, particularly for dogs with situational anxiety. It can be given in combination with trazodone for dogs for situational anxiety.
However, it's important to note that some liquid formulations of gabapentin contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that the medication you are administering to your pet is safe.
When it comes to dosage, it varies depending on several factors, including body weight and medical condition(s). If your dog misses a dose, you can either wait until the next scheduled dose or give the missed dose as soon as possible, waiting 8 hours before giving the next dose.
It's also essential to be cautious when administering gabapentin to dogs who are also receiving morphine, phenobarbital, or potassium bromide, as these may cause higher levels of gabapentin-associated sedation.
Gabapentin should be stored at room temperature and kept out of the reach of children and pets. It's also important to note that it should not be given to your dog within two hours of antacids.
Side effects of gabapentin in dogs can include sedation or weakness, ataxia (drunk appearance or wobbly gait), vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. If you notice any of these side effects in your dog, contact your veterinarian.
Despite the potential side effects, gabapentin is a low-cost drug, with most veterinary clinics charging approximately $30 for a one-month supply of medication.
In conclusion, gabapentin has proven to be a valuable tool in the treatment of various conditions in dogs. However, it's crucial to understand its usage, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance.
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