Early Indications of Nose Cancer - Identifying Key Symptoms Promptly
Nasal cancer, a rare tumor type, accounts for about 12% of malignant tumors in the head and neck region. This lesser-known form of cancer is more prevalent in men, with males being about twice as likely to be affected as women. The University Hospital Heidelberg emphasises that unilateral nasal airway obstruction, a persistent one-sided nasal congestion that does not improve, is one of the typical early symptoms of nasal cancer.
In the early stages, nasal cancer can manifest with symptoms similar to common cold symptoms, such as unilateral nasal obstruction, recurrent unilateral epistaxis, and symptoms similar to chronic sinusitis. However, it's essential to note that persistent one-sided nasal complaints should always be clarified by a doctor, even if they resemble other diseases.
As the cancer progresses, it can lead to more noticeable symptoms such as chronic wounds and scabs, swellings in the area of the cheek, eyelids, forehead, and mouth, and displacement of the eyeball, causing double vision and visual disturbances. In advanced stages, frequent and unusually heavy nosebleeds on the same side, known as recurrent unilateral epistaxis, can be a significant warning sign.
Common early symptoms of nasal cancer in men over 50 years old include painless lumps in the nose or on the neck, nasal obstruction or stuffiness, frequent nosebleeds, blood-stained sputum (phlegm), hearing problems such as hearing loss or ringing in the ears, ear pain or discharge, a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty breathing, speaking, or swallowing, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Additional symptoms may include frequent headaches, blurred or double vision, and hoarseness of voice.
Experts recommend visiting a doctor for persistent or unusual symptoms that could potentially be signs of nasal cancer. Early detection is critical, as it significantly improves the chances of recovery for affected individuals. It's important to remember that while nasal cancer accounts for only one percent of all cancer cases, its rarity should not overshadow the importance of early detection and prompt medical attention.
[1] Medical News Today. (2021). Nasal cancer symptoms and causes. [online] Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323017 [2] Cancer Research UK. (2021). Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. [online] Available at: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer [3] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354775
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