Diabetes' Hidden Danger: Kidney Disease on the Rise in US
Kidney disease, a common complication for people with type 2 diabetes, is a growing concern in the United States. Often caused by high blood sugars and glucose fluctuations, it's the leading cause of kidney failure. About 30% of diabetics develop kidney disease, with many progressing to end-stage kidney disease (ESRD), affecting over 600,000 people. Early symptoms are rare, with damage often occurring a decade before signs appear.
Diabetic nephropathy, a type of kidney disease, can lead to ESRD, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. It's crucial to manage high blood pressure and blood glucose levels, take prescribed medications like ACE inhibitors and ARBs, and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent or slow its progression. Risk factors include prediabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol, family history of kidney disease, smoking, advanced age, and certain ethnicities. Symptoms may include fluid retention, swelling, decreased appetite, frequent exhaustion, headaches, and digestive issues. About 40% of diabetics develop kidney disease, with 10-40% progressing to ESRD. Medications like SGLT-2s and GLP-1s can also help slow progression and reduce cardiovascular risks.
Diabetic kidney disease is a serious complication that requires careful management. Early detection and treatment can prevent or slow its progression, but it's crucial to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures. If you have type 2 diabetes, regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider are essential to protect your kidney health.
